Paul R. Hensel
Professor of Political Science, University of North Texas
Mailing Address: |
Office: 165 Wooten Hall Phone: (940) 369-7330 |
Areas of Specialization
- International Relations
- International Conflict
- Territorial claims
- International river management
- Conflict management
- International rivalries
Education
- Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1996.
- M.A., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1993.
- B.A., University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, 1991.
Professional Experience
- Professor, University of North Texas, August 2011+.
- Associate Professor, University of North Texas, 2008 to 2011.
- Associate Professor, Florida State University, 2001 to 2008.
- Assistant Professor, Florida State University, 1995 to 2001.
Honors and Awards
- 2019 J. David Singer Data Innovation Award from the American Political Science Association's Conflict Processes section ("given for the best data contribution to the study of any and all forms of political conflict, either within or between nation-states"; honored along with Sara McLaughlin Mitchell for our work on the Issue Correlates of War (ICOW) research project)
- 2019 Department of Political Science Excellence in Research Award from the UNT Department of Political Science
- 2005 "Being There" Award from Florida State University's Division of Student Affairs (to honor persons outside Student Affairs who help students take advantage of the experiences available at FSU; honored along with the directors of the other five living-learning communities for my work directing the Broward Hall Public Affairs Living-Learning Community).
- 1994-1996 Walter Isard Award for the Best Dissertation in Peace Science from the Peace Science Society (International).
Courses Taught
For more details on my teaching interests and policies, please visit my Teaching page
Undergraduate
- "U.S. and Texas Government" (PSCI 2306)
- "International Relations" (PSCI 3810 - was INR 2002 at FSU)
- "Geography, History, and International Relations" (PSCI 4820 - was INR 3004/3005/3933 at FSU)
- "International Conflict" (PSCI 4821 - was INR 4083 at FSU)
- "Introduction to Political Science Research" (PSCI 2300/3300 - was POS 3713 at FSU)
- "Theories of International Relations" (INR 3603 at FSU - no direct equivalent at UNT)
- "First-Year Seminar in International Affairs" (POS 3931 at FSU - no direct equivalent at UNT)
Graduate
- "Proseminar in International Relations" (PSCI 5810 - was INR 5007 at FSU)
- "International Conflict" (PSCI 5830 - was INR 5088 at FSU)
- "Contexts in International Relations" (PSCI 5832 - was INR 5014 at FSU)
- "Research Design / 'Methods I'" (PSCI 5340 - was POS 5736 at FSU)
- "Advanced Research in International Relations" (INR 6910 at FSU - no direct equivalent at UNT)
Grants Received
External Grants: Total $874,499 for my institution / $1,662,149 overall
"Identity Claims: Expanding the Issue Correlates of War (ICOW) Dataset" (with Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, Krista E. Wiegand, and Andrew P. Owsiak) From the U.S. Department of Defense - Minerva Research Initiative; September 2015-August 2017. ($225,525 for UNT, $204,372 for University of Iowa, $137,136 for University of Tennessee, and $114,931 for University of Georgia)
"Managing International Water Conflicts" (with Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, Andrea Gerlak, and Neda Zawahri) From the US Agency for International Development; January 2013 - December 2014. ($25,000 for UNT, $151,211 for the University of Iowa, $10,000 for the University of Arizona, and $10,000 for Cleveland State University)
"Contentious Issues in World Politics: Updating the ICOW Dataset." (with Sara McLaughlin Mitchell) From the National Science Foundation; September 2010 - August 2013. ($260,330 for UNT, $160,000 for Iowa)
"Colonial Legacies and Territorial Claims." (with HeeMin Kim and Dale Smith) From the Northeast Asian History Foundation (South Korea); March 2008 - August 2009. ($50,000)
"Bones of Contention: Comparing Territorial, River, and Maritime Issues in World Politics." (with Sara McLaughlin Mitchell) From the National Science Foundation; July 2002 - June 2004. ($175,000)
"Freshwater and Maritime Issues in World Politics." (with Sara McLaughlin Mitchell) From the National Science Foundation; January 2001 - December 2001. ($86,838)
"Collaborative Research on Updating the Militarized Interstate Dispute Data Set." (part of an eleven-university project, centered at Penn State University; Florida State was the center for research on militarized conflict in South America) From the National Science Foundation; July 2000 - June 2002. ($51,806)
Intramural Grants: Total $17,657
"Pilot Research on Identity Claims.: Research Seed Grant from Office of Research and Economic Development, University of North Texas; Summer 2015 ($4657)
"Territorial Claims in Europe and the Middle East." Summer Grant Writing Appointment from the Political Science department, Florida State University; Summer 2002. ($5000)
"Water Disputes and Conflict in the Middle East." From the Committee on Faculty Research Support (COFRS), Florida State University; May 1999 - August 1999. ($8,000)
Data Sets Created
ICOW Issue Data Sets:
I am the founder and co-director of the Issue Correlates of War (ICOW) research project. The project's main contribution is the collection of data on the salience and management of contentious issues around the world:
- Territorial Claims
- River Claims
- Maritime Claims (collected and maintained by Sara Mitchell)
- Regime Claims (collected and maintained by John Tures)
ICOW Supplementary Data Sets:
The ICOW project has also collected and released several other data sets that scholars might find useful:
- Non-State Actor Codes:
- A list of actor codes for non-state actors that appear in one or more ICOW data sets (e.g. as third party conflict managers) but are not included in the standard COW interstate system membership list; this list is available in PDF format.
- Colonial History:
- Past colonial or other dependency relationships for each state. This includes other states or empires that have ruled each state as a colony, protectorate, League of Nations mandate, UN trust territory, or other type of dependency, as well as states that have seceded from existing states and states that have merged into existing states.
- Historical State Names:
- A web page listing capital cities and alternative names for nation-states in the COW interstate system, including traditional names, alternate spellings of common names, foreign spellings, and some colonial-era names. This data set is meant to help scholars attempting to code historical data, as many older source materials refer to entities by capital cities or by country names that are no longer used or understood, meaning that coders might ignore or mis-code data.
- Multilateral Treaties of Pacific Settlement (MTOPS):
- A compilation of membership in regional or global organizations that call explicitly for the peaceful settlement of disputes among their members. This currently includes over thirty multilateral treaties and organizations, ranging from the League, UN, and International Court of Justice to a number of relatively obscure South American treaties from the 1920s and 1930s.
COW Contiguity Data:
I am the data host for the Correlates of War (COW) project's contiguity data. This means that I am in charge of updating and responding to user questions about the following two data sets:
Article Replication Data
- 2001 Hensel ISQ Article: "Contentious Issues and World Politics: The Management of Territorial Claims in the Americas, 1816-1992"
- Data on the management of territorial claims in the Western Hemisphere.
- These files are compressed in ZIP format and include data files (provided in .CSV comma-delimited format), Stata command files to read in the data and run the necessary analyses, and a brief codebook.
- 2000 Hensel, Goertz, and Diehl JOP Article: "The Democratic Peace and Rivalries"
- Data on democracy and rivalries.
- These files are compressed in .ZIP format and include data files (provided in .CSV comma-delimited format), SAS command files to read in the data and run the necessary analyses, and a brief codebook.
- 1994 Hensel and Diehl PG article: "Testing Empirical Propositions about Shatterbelts".
- State-level data on the shatterbelt status of geographic regions.
- This data set is compressed in .ZIP format and is provided in .CSV comma-delimited format, along with a brief codebook.
- Current Version: 1.1 (last revised 27 March 2000)
Publications
Many of these papers may be downloaded in Adobe Acrobat (PDF) format; HTML abstracts are available for the remaining papers.
Journal Articles
Bryan A. Frederick, Paul R. Hensel, and Christopher Macaulay (2017). "The Issue Correlates of War Territorial Claims Data, 1816-2001." Journal of Peace Research 54, 1 (January): 99-108.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel and Sara McLaughlin Mitchell (2017). "From Territorial Claims to Identity Claims: The Issue Correlates of War (ICOW) Project." Conflict Management and Peace Science 34, 2 (March): 126-140.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel and Sara McLaughlin Mitchell (2015). "Lessons from the Issue Correlates of War (ICOW) Project." Journal of Peace Research 52, 1 (January): 116-119
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Stephen C. Nemeth, Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, Elizabeth A. Nyman, and Paul R. Hensel (2014). "Ruling the Sea: Institutionalization and Privatization of the Global Ocean Commons." International Interactions 40, 5: 711-736.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Marit Brochmann and Paul R. Hensel (2011). "The Effectiveness of Negotiations over International River Claims." International Studies Quarterly 55, 3 (September): 859-882.
- Authorized users may prefer JSTOR's electronic version of this paper.
Marit Brochmann and Paul R. Hensel (2009). "Peaceful Management of International River Claims." International Negotiation 14, 2: 391-416.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel, Michael Allison, and Ahmed Khanani (2009). "Territorial Integrity Treaties and Armed Conflict over Territory." Conflict Management and Peace Science 26, 2 (April): 120-143.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
- See also this paper's Internet Appendix.
Paul R. Hensel, Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, Thomas E. Sowers II, and Clayton L. Thyne (2008). "Bones of Contention: Comparing Territorial, Maritime, and River Issues." Journal of Conflict Resolution 52, 1 (February): 117-143.
- Authorized users may prefer the official JSTOR version of this paper.
- See also this paper's Web appendix (PDF format) and replication data (.zip archive with STATA data and do-file)
Sara McLaughlin Mitchell and Paul R. Hensel (2007). "International Institutions and Compliance with Agreements." American Journal of Political Science 51, 4 (October): 721-737.
- Authorized users may prefer the official JSTOR version of this paper.
- See also this paper's Web appendix
Paul R. Hensel, Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, and Thomas E. Sowers II (2006). "Conflict Management of Riparian Disputes: A Regional Comparison of Dispute Resolution." Political Geography 25, 4 (May): 383-411.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel and Sara McLaughlin Mitchell (2005). "Issue Indivisibility and Territorial Claims." GeoJournal 64, 4 (December): 275-285.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel (2002). "The More Things Change...: Recognizing and Responding to Trends in Armed Conflict." Conflict Management and Peace Science 19, 1 (Spring): 27-53.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel (2001). "Contentious Issues and World Politics: The Management of Territorial Claims in the Americas, 1816-1992." International Studies Quarterly 45, 1 (March): 81-109.
- Authorized users may prefer the official JSTOR version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel, Gary Goertz, and Paul F. Diehl (2000). "The Democratic Peace and Rivalries." Journal of Politics 62, 4 (November): 1173-1188.
- Authorized users may prefer the official JSTOR version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel (1999). "An Evolutionary Approach to the Study of Interstate Rivalry." Conflict Management and Peace Science 17, 2 (Fall): 179-206.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel (1996). "Charting a Course to Conflict: Territorial Issues and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992." Conflict Management and Peace Science 15, 1 (Spring): 43-73.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Paul F. Diehl, Jennifer Reifschneider, and Paul R. Hensel (1996). "United Nations Intervention and Recurring Conflict." International Organization 50,4 (Autumn): 683-700.
- Authorized users may prefer the official JSTOR version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel and Paul F. Diehl (1994). "It Takes Two to Tango: Non-Militarized Response in Interstate Disputes." Journal of Conflict Resolution 38,3 (September): 479-506.
- Authorized users may prefer the official JSTOR version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel (1994). "One Thing Leads to Another: Recurrent Militarized Disputes in Latin America, 1816-1986." Journal of Peace Research 31,3 (August): 281-297.
- Authorized users may prefer the official JSTOR version of this paper.
Paul R. Hensel and Paul F. Diehl (1994). "Testing Empirical Propositions about Shatterbelts." Political Geography 13,1 (January): 33-51.
- Authorized users may prefer the journal's official electronic version of this paper.
Book Chapters
Paul R. Hensel (2018). "Territory and Contentious Issues." In William R. Thompson, ed., Encyclopedia of Empirical International Relations Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Also published online in 2017 as part of the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics.
Paul R. Hensel (2012). "Territory: Geography, Contentious Issues, and World Politics." In John A. Vasquez, ed., What Do We Know about War?, 2nd edition. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Paul R. Hensel (2012). "Review of Available Data Sets." In Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, Paul F. Diehl, and James D. Morrow, eds., A Guide to the Scientific Study of International Processes. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
Sara McLaughlin Mitchell and Paul R. Hensel (2010). "Issues and Conflict." In Tor Georg Jakobsen ed., War: An Introduction to Theories and Research on Collective Violence. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 275-295.
Paul R. Hensel (2010). "Review of Available Data Sets." In Robert A. Denemark, ed., The International Studies Encyclopedia. Blackwell Publishing.
Paul R. Hensel (2001). "Evolution in Domestic Politics and the Development of Rivalry: The Bolivia-Paraguay Case." In William R. Thompson, ed., Evolutionary World Politics. New York: Routledge, pp. 176-217.
Paul R. Hensel (2000). "Territory: Theory and Evidence on Geography and Conflict." In John A. Vasquez, ed., What Do We Know about War?. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 57-84.
Paul R. Hensel (1999). "The Evolution of the Franco-German Rivalry." In William R. Thompson, ed., Great Power Rivalries. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 86-121.
Paul R. Hensel (1999). "Charting a Course to Conflict: Territorial Issues and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992." In Paul F. Diehl, ed., A Road Map to War: Territorial Dimensions of International Conflict. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, pp.115-146.
Paul R. Hensel (1998). "Interstate Rivalry and the Study of Militarized Conflict." In Frank P. Harvey and Ben D. Mor, eds., Conflict in World Politics: Advances in the Study of Crisis, War and Peace. New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 162-204.
Dissertation
The Evolution of Interstate Rivalry. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1996.
Research Reports (non-peer-reviewed)
ICOW Quarterly Reviews: Quarterly summaries of major events related to territorial, river, maritime, and identity claims in world politics
- Paul R. Hensel (2019). "ICOW Quarter in Review: 3rd Quarter 2019."
- Paul R. Hensel (2019). "ICOW Quarter in Review: 2nd Quarter 2019."
- Paul R. Hensel (2019). "ICOW Quarter in Review: 1st Quarter 2019."
Pedagogical Tools (non-peer-reviewed)
Paul R. Hensel (2019). “SPSS Guide.” Student guidebook for using SPSS and PSPP software, designed for my PSCI 2300 "Introduction to Political Research" course but useful for students in other contexts as well.
Paul R. Hensel (2006). “Teaching about Borders and Correlates of War." Presentation from an APSA short course on teaching about borders.
Work in Progress
These papers may be downloaded in Adobe Acrobat (PDF) format.
Manuscript Submissions
Paul R. Hensel and Christopher Macaulay, "Shared Ethnic Groups and Interstate Territorial Conflict." An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, February 2015. Being updated for resubmission.
Current Projects and Working Papers
Territorial Integrity
Paul R. Hensel and Bryan Frederick, "The Territorial Integrity Norm and Interstate Territorial Claims." Paper presented at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Baltimore.
- This paper is an effort to examine the supposed global norm of territorial integrity using the full ICOW territorial claims data set, 1816-2001.
Ethnic/Identity Issues between States
Krista E. Wiegand, Paul R. Hensel, Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, and Andrew P. Owsiak, "Issue Linkage of Territorial and Identity Claims." Paper presented at the International Studies Association's 2017 International Conference, Hong Kong, June 2017.
- This paper uses a very early version of the identity claims data set to investigate whether and how states link the management of their contentious issues. This is very preliminary, because we do not yet have the full set of variables for identity claims to test this as completely as possible (and a number of new cases will still be added to the data set as the Minerva grant continues). It appears that states are more likely to negotiate over their territorial claims when identity claims are ongoing between them (possibly using the territorial claim for bargaining leverage), although the results for territorial claim militarization are weaker.
Paul R. Hensel and Christopher Macaulay, "Interstate Identity Claims under the Territorial Integrity Norm." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, March 2016.
- This paper is the first to use a very early version of the identity claims data set that is being collected under our Minerva grant (listed above). We investigate whether growing international support for the territorial integrity norm is changing the way that states seek to protect the interests of their ethnic kin abroad. We suggest that growing support for the norm should decrease the likelihood that a state will seek to separate its kin from their current state (whether via supporting independence or demanding cession), while increasing the likelihood that a state will seek to promote domestic changes favoring these kin; we find preliminary support for these expectations, while cautioning that the data is still very incomplete.
Paul R. Hensel and Christopher Macaulay, "Shared Ethnic Groups and Interstate Territorial Conflict." Submitted to Journal of Politics, December 2015. An early version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, February 2015.
- This paper is a sort of transition between our existing work on territorial claims and the new ICOW data set on identity claims, which involve explicit interstate contention over the treatment or status of a shared identity group. Here we use several publicly available data sets to study the onset and militarization of territorial claims over territory inhabited by a shared ethnic group; once the identity claims data has been collected (under the Minerva grant mentioned above) we will be able to compare these irredentist territorial claims with other types of ethnic group-related demands.
Natural Resources and Territorial Claims
Christopher Macaulay and Paul R. Hensel, "Natural Resources and Territorial Conflict." Paper presented at the 2014 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Toronto -- see also our 2013 Peace Science poster on the same topic.
- This paper is an effort to examine the different impact that various natural resources have on territorial claims, rather than treating all resources as interchangeable as most past work (including ours) has done.
Local Residents and Territorial Claims
Paul R. Hensel and Roman Krastev, "Local Residents and the Settlement of Territorial Claims." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Comparative and Interdisciplinary Studies Section of the International Studies Association, Thessaloniki, Greece, June 2016.
- This paper is a very preliminary effort to start examining the impact of local residents on the management and settlement of territorial claims. States often use the presence of their kinsmen in the disputed territory to justify their argument for sovereignty -- but if they ever decide that a compromise settlement is needed, we argue, the presence of these kinsmen can be a serious obstacle that complicates or prevents settlement.
Management of International Rivers
Paul R. Hensel and Marit Brochmann, "Armed Conflict over International Rivers: The Onset and Militarization of River Claims." Paper presented at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Chicago, and the 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston.
- Once the river claims data set is complete for the entire world we plan to submit this paper to a major scholarly journal, as this will be the most complete and most systematic analysis of the origins of conflict (both diplomatic and military) specifically over international rivers. We are also working on several other papers related to river claims, which will ultimately be combined into a book on the topic:
- Paul R. Hensel, Marit Brochmann, and Jaroslav Tir, "International River Treaty Effectiveness." Presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego. An earlier version ("The Creation and Impact of Treaties over International Rivers.") was presented at the 2008 World International Studies Congress, Ljubljana, Slovenia. This is an effort to expand our work on the peaceful management of river claims (e.g. from Brochmann/Hensel's 2009 International Negotiation and 2011 International Studies Quarterly articles as well as some of Tir's work) by examining the origins of river treaties as well as their impact.
Domestic Politics and Management of Territorial Claims
Paul R. Hensel, Michael E. Allison, and John Tures, "Credible Commitments and Negotiations over Territory." Working paper, University of North Texas.
- This is the first paper in a series of projects examining domestic influences on the management of contentious issues; this paper focuses on how specific types of domestic constraints affect the likelihood that states will attempt to negotiate over their issues, the likelihood that these negotiations will produce agreements, and the likelihood that any agreements reached will be carried out. Future papers will use the same general theoretical model to account for the use and effectiveness of specific types of third parties in helping to manage or settle territorial issues, as well as the impact of issue management or settlement on leader survival in office. This first paper will be submitted to a major journal in the 2007-2008 academic year, and draws from portions of the following previous papers:
- Michael E. Allison and Paul R. Hensel, "Who Cares?: Domestic Politics and the Management of Territorial Claims." Presented at the 2002 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association. (This conference paper was the beginning of this general research project, although we are now using a much more generalizable theoretical model that offers many other implications; the leader survival analyses from this paper will ultimately be part of a separate followup paper.)
- Paul R. Hensel, "Domestic Politics and Interstate Rivalry: An Empirical Analysis." Presented at the 1999 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta. (This goes into more detail about some of the domestic constraints that we are examining in this project, although we are now applying them to issue management rather than to rivalry as in this earlier conference paper.)
Aftermath of Territorial Claims
I am also working on several papers related to the aftermath of territorial claims, investigating the consequences of settling claims for other dimensions of domestic or international politics.
- Paul R. Hensel, "The Evolution of Territorial Claims and Armed Conflict between Neighbors." Paper presented at the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the European Political Science Association, Dublin, Ireland. Earlier versions were presented at the 2011 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Montreal, Canada; and the 2006 Lineae Terrarum International Borders Conference, El Paso, TX. (This paper is currently being revised for submission.)
- Paul R. Hensel, Christina Fattore, and Michael E. Allison, "The Impact of Resolving Territorial Claims on Bilateral Trade." Paper presented at the 2013 Annual General Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Francisco. (This paper is currently being revised for submission.)
Colonial Legacies and Territorial Claims
One thing that has become clear from my research on territorial claims is the importance of the colonial era in setting the stage for territorial claims after independence.:
- Paul R. Hensel, "Colonial Legacies and Territorial Claims." Paper presented at the 2023 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Montreal. The centerpiece of this project.
- Paul R. Hensel, Michael Allison, and Ahmed Khanani, "Territorial Integrity Treaties, Uti Possidetis, and Armed Conflict over Territory." [Note that the portions of this paper dealing with territorial integrity treaties rather than Uti Possidetis or colonial legacies were published in CMPS in 2009; these remaining portions are being redone as a separate paper.]
- I am working on a related paper on national independence and armed conflict, focusing on the timing and conditions of each country's independence as an influence on its subsequent conflict behavior. An early version of this part of the project: Paul R. Hensel, "Starting on the Wrong Foot: Political Independence and Territorial Claims." Paper presented at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C., and the 2006 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego.
Other Aspects of Territorial Claims
Finally, I have a number of other projects that relate to patterns or management of territorial claims. Here are some of the papers that have come from this so far:
- Paul R. Hensel, "Projecting the Danger of Territorial Claims: Lessons from Two Centuries of Conflict.." Paper presented at the joint meeting of the Peace Science Society (International) and the International Studies Association, Budapest, 29 June 2013.
- Elizabeth A. Nyman and Paul R. Hensel, "Implications of Issue Salience for Territorial, Maritime, and River Claims." Paper presented at the 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston.
- Paul R. Hensel, "Power Politics and Contentious Issues: Realism, Issue Salience, and Conflict Management." Paper presented at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Honolulu.
- Shawn E. Rowan and Paul R. Hensel, "Declining Benefits of Conquest? Economic Development and Territorial Claims in the Americas and Europe." Paper presented at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the Peace Science Society (International), Houston, TX.
- Paul R. Hensel, "Militarized Management of Territorial Claims in the Americas, 1816-2001." Paper presented at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the CEEISA and International Studies Association, Budapest, Hungary. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Portland.
- Paul R. Hensel, "Reliability and Validity Issues in the Issue Correlates of War (ICOW) Project." Paper presented at the 1998 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Minneapolis.
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